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Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label reading. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Present and Read Papers

昨天去聽了李家同教授的演講,題目是"How to Perform a Good Presentation of a Paper and How to Read Difficult Papers",雖然大部分 MK 都強調過好多次,不過我還是將演講的重點簡單摘要一下:

How to Perform a Good Presentation?

1. Always remember that no term can be mentioned without first defining it.

2. The definition of any term must be precise (嚴謹,精準). And the definition has to be accurate (正確).

3. Once a term is defined, this definition must be strictly followed.

4. Every statement must be precise.

5. Once a term is defined and mentioned, it must be mentioned later. If it is not used later, why should we have defined it in the first place?

6. The presentation must be smooth. Suppose you are now talking about subject A. Then you start talking about subject B while these two subjects are totally unrelated. This is not good. Something must be wrong. There are two possibilities. The first possibility is that something between A and B should be talked about. But you missed it. The second possibility is that B should not be presented after A at all. A good presentation is just opposite to a good detective story. (A good detective story always keeps the reader puzzled.)

7. Tell the whole story from the very beginning. In other words, give the top view of the paper first and give the technical details later. The worst case is to introduce individual trees before introducing the structure of the forest.

How to Read Difficult Papers?

1. Given a paper to read, we should always try to get the top view before getting into the technical details. If you fail to see the whole forest, knowing individual trees would never help you.

2. If this paper is an improvement of some old techniques and you do not know these old techniques. Give up this paper at once and go to read the old papers.

3. Never miss any critical point.

4. Never pay too much attention to abstract definitions. You must understand the physical meaning of these definitions. You must try to figure out why the researcher defined these terms. The worst case is that you learn advanced topics by rote learning. That is, you simply remember some terms without knowing what they really mean.


Friday, July 22, 2005

簡愛 Jane Eyre

《簡愛》是夏綠蒂.伯朗特的成名作,以第一人稱強而有力地敘述孤女簡愛的成長過程與愛情婚姻,表現了純潔、坦率、熱情、愛好真理的女性形象!簡愛掌控主導權,從不斷擺脫依賴的過程中,達到自我實現、自立自強,不臣服於命運的枷鎖,對抗社會加諸於女性的束縛、更不為感情所奴役!另外,從中可嗅出浪漫派、歌德式傳統的精神,女性獨立意識尤為濃厚!

印象深刻的一句,在夏綠蒂描寫簡愛吶喊之後:「靈魂開始擴張、狂喜,帶著一種前所未有的解放與勝利感,彷彿掙脫一道看不見的束縛,奮力爬進意想不到的自由之中。」這幾乎可為簡愛的性格定調了!而種種坎坷成長歷程彷彿是以「置之死地而後生」來淬鍊簡愛的生命力量!

在傳統觀念裡,女性總被侷限在應該嫻靜的框框中其實女性的許多知覺與男性是一樣的,因過於嚴格的限制而悒鬱,因過於斷然的衝擊而痛苦。女性只要善用她們的專業才能,有塊領域可以盡情施展,其成就是不會在男性之下的!舊有女性只得安份地織縫烹洗的價值觀,那種心胸實在太狹隘了。

一言以蔽之,《簡愛》可視為女性證明其不被剝奪自我的成功宣言!